Glossary

An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church

Glossary definitions adapted from An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, edited by Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, provided courtesy of Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY.

Real Presence

The belief that Eucharistic bread and wine are not mere symbols, but are infused with the real presence of Christ’s body and blood. Anglican liturgical theology affirms that Christ is really present in the Eucharist and allows for differing views on how that occurs.

Reception

1) Reception occurs when a bishop formally receives a person as a member of The Episcopal Church by acknowledging their baptism in another church. 2) The church’s recognition and affirmation of the validity of ordination already conferred elsewhere. 3) The church’s recognition and incorporation of a new belief, practice, or theological understanding.

Reconciliation of a Penitent

A sacramental rite in the BCP in which a person confesses sins to a priest and receives absolution, counsel, and God’s forgiveness, restoring the penitent to full communion with God and the church.

Rector

A priest elected by the vestry and approved by the bishop to lead a congregation, serving with tenure.

Rectory

A house owned by the congregation and provided for the rector’s home. Called a vicarage when the priest is a vicar.

Red-Letter Days

A colloquial term referring to major feasts of the church year, typically printed in red on church calendars.

Relics

The material remains of the body of a saint or martyr after death, such as bones, teeth, or hair.

Religious or Christian community

A canonically recognized group of Christians committed to a shared rule of life for a term of years or for life, dispersed or living in community, for spiritual, charitable, or educational purposes.

Religious Order

A canonically recognized community of men or women with episcopal oversight who dedicate themselves to prayerful communal living according to a rule of life including vows, typically obedience, celibacy, and poverty.

Remigius of Reims

A bishop of the fifth and sixth centuries known as the Apostle of the Franks, who baptized King Clovis of the Franks and 3,000 of his followers on Christmas Day, 496. Feast day: Oct. 2.

Renunciation (of Holy Orders)

If not subject to disciplinary proceedings, a member of the clergy may renounce his or her orders and be removed from the active exercise of the ordained ministry.

Retable

A raised shelf or ledge behind the altar, which may hold a cross, candles and flowers.

Richard of Chichester

A 13th-century British scholar, bishop and clerical reformer known for his piety, humility, and serving the poor. Feast day: April 3.

Ridley, Nicholas

A 16th-century British bishop and Protestant martyr, burned at the stake by order of Queen Mary I. Feast day: Oct. 16, along with Thomas Cranmer and Hugh Latimer.

Right Reverend

Originating in medieval English ecclesiastical usage, an honorific for a bishop, commonly abbreviated as the Rt. Rev. From the Latin reverendus meaning “worthy of respect” with the addition of right as an intensifier meaning “very” or “properly.”

Rite I, Rite II

The 1979 BCP provides services in both traditional language (Rite I) and contemporary language (Rite II). “,Rochet,Vestment of white linen or similar material which replaced the alb and which in time came to be used only by bishops.”

Rogation Days

Traditionally, these are the three days before Ascension Day on which the litany is sung in procession as an act of intercession.

Rose Window

A circular stained-glass window with radiating tracery in the form of a rose, usually on the west façade of the church.

Rota

Rotating service schedule that identifies who will serve in a particular ministry at scheduled services throughout a given period.

Rubric

Ceremonial or other direction given in the BCP, typically printed in italics.