Glossary

An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church

Glossary definitions adapted from An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, edited by Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, provided courtesy of Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY.

Aspirant

A person seeking ordination as a deacon or priest, or a person who desires to be admitted to a religious order. May also be referred to as an applicant.

Assistant Bishop

A bishop who supports the diocesan bishop by extending episcopal ministry, presence, and pastoral service in the diocese.

Athanasian Creed

A statement of faith dating from the fourth or fifth centuries, never appointed for use in the Episcopal liturgy.

Athanasius of Alexandria

A fourth-century Egyptian bishop and theologian, regarded as the theologian of the incarnation for his insistence on the full divinity of the second person of the Trinity. Feast day: May 2.

Augustine

A Christian monk who became the first archbishop of Canterbury in the late sixth century. Feast day: May 26.

Augustine of Hippo

A fifth-century bishop and theologian from North Africa, widely regarded as one of the major theologians in the history of Christianity. Feast day: Aug. 28.

Aumbry

A cupboard or secure receptacle in the side wall of the sanctuary or sacristy, used to store sacred vessels or the reserved elements of the Eucharist.

Baptism

The full initiation by water and the Holy Spirit into Christ’s body, the church.

Baptismal Covenant

The rite of Christian initiation contains a series of vows, made by all present, called the baptismal covenant, regarded as the normative statement of what it means to follow Christ.

Baptismal Feasts

Baptism is especially appropriate at the Easter Vigil, the Day of Pentecost, All Saints’ Day or the Sunday after All Saints’ Day, and the Feast of the Baptism of our Lord.

Barnabas the Apostle

A missionary who traveled with Paul and founded the church in Cyprus, where tradition holds he was martyred in 61. Feast day: June 11.

Basil of Caesarea

A fourth-century Cappadocian monastic and bishop, and one of the earliest theologians to insist on the divinity of the Holy Spirit. Feast day: June 14.

Becket, Thomas

A 12th-century archbishop of Canterbury and martyr. Tradition holds he was murdered after King Henry II said, “Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?” Feast day: Dec. 29.

Bede

An eighth-century English monk, priest, theologian, and historian, who wrote the seminal “Ecclesiastical History of the English people.” Also known as Bede the Venerable. Feast day: May 25.

Benedict of Nursia

A sixth-century Italian monastic and author of the Rule of Benedict, the foundation for Benedictine spirituality. Feast day: July 11.

Benedictine Spirituality

A guide for monastic living based on the Rule of St. Benedict, emphasizing a balanced rhythm of contemplative and communal prayer alongside work that benefits the community.

Bernard of Clairvaux

A 12th-century influential monk who was called the “pope maker” and the uncrowned emperor of Europe. Feast day: Aug. 20.

Bexley Hall Seminary

Two Episcopal seminaries, Bexley Hall and Seabury-Western, federated in 2012, relocating in 2016 to the campus of Chicago Theological Seminary.

Biretta

Stiff, brimless, three- or four-sided cap worn by some clergy on ceremonial occasions.

Bishop

One of the three orders of ordained ministers in the church, the others being deacon and priest. Bishops in The Episcopal Church are elected by laypeople and clergy, and may be any gender.

Bishop Diocesan

A bishop elected by a diocese holding ecclesiastical authority and jurisdiction in that diocese, serving as chief pastor and providing oversight to congregations, clergy, and diocesan institutions.

Bishop Provisional

A bishop elected by a diocese holding provisional charge of that diocese and providing temporary episcopal leadership until a bishop diocesan is elected.

Bishop Suffragan

A bishop elected by a diocesan convention to assist the bishop diocesan without right of succession but eligible to be elected if a nominee. From the Latin suffraganeus, meaning assisting or supporting.

Blessing

A pronouncement of God’s love and favor, addressed to one or more persons by a priest or bishop.

Bloomer, Amelia

A 19th-century American social reformer, newspaper editor, and advocate for women’s rights and temperance. Feast day: July 20 along with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Sojourner Truth.

Blue Book

A colloquial term referring to the compendium of triennial reports to the General Convention from commissions, committees, task forces, agencies, and boards.

Blue Box

Also called mite boxes, these small, blue, cardboard boxes are used to collect funds for the United Thank Offering, originally a ministry of The Episcopal Church Women.

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich

A 20th-century German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and author who was hanged in 1945 because of his opposition to Hitler. Feast day: April 9.

Boniface

An eighth-century English missionary, archbishop, and martyr, known as the Apostle of Germany. Feast day: June 5.

Book of Common Prayer (BCP)

The Episcopal Church’s liturgical and devotional containing some, but not all, of the texts authorized by General Convention. See Episcopal Common Prayer, the church’s official liturgical website.

Broad Church

An ecclesial philosophy blending elements of high church and low church emphases. The three terms originated in debates about ritual, authority, and Roman Catholic influence; all three are equally Episcopal.

Brother

A form of address for a male member of a religious order or community.
“,Butler

Candidate/Candidacy

Candidacy follows postulancy in the canonical process leading to ordination and requires the consent of both the bishop and the standing committee. A candidate is in the final phase of preparation and formation before ordination. “,Canon,1.) The list of books in the Bible; 2.) An ecclesiastical law; 3.) A member of the staff of a…

Canon to the Ordinary

A member of the clergy or layperson who typically serves as chief of staff and key advisor to a diocesan bishop, who is “the ordinary” in ecclesiastical terminology.

Canonical Hours

The daily round of services observed by monastic communities at set times of the day. “,Canonical Residence,Clergy serving under the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical authority of a diocese are canonically resident in that diocese.

Canons of The Episcopal Church

The church’s codified laws and regulations, enacted under its Constitution, that govern organization and administration, worship, the ordering of ministry, and ecclesiastical discipline throughout the church.

Canterbury

The city in southeastern England that became the ecclesiastical center for England and, eventually, the Anglican Communion.

Canticle

Nonmetrical song used in liturgical worship.
“,Cantor,Singer who sets the pitch and leads the liturgical singing of psalms

Cardinal Parish

A colloquial term referring to a large or well-resourced parish.
“,Cardinal Rector,A colloquial term referring to an influential rector

Cassock

Long, close-fitting garment with narrow sleeves worn by clergy and other ministers.

Catechesis

Systematic instruction and formation for baptism, initiating them into the mysteries and life of Christian faith.

Catechism

Outline for instruction in the Christian faith presented in a question-and-answer format.
“,Catechist,A teacher