Glossary

An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church

Glossary definitions adapted from An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, edited by Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, provided courtesy of Church Publishing Incorporated, New York, NY.

Candidate/Candidacy

Candidacy follows postulancy in the canonical process leading to ordination and requires the consent of both the bishop and the standing committee. A candidate is in the final phase of preparation and formation before ordination. “,Canon,1.) The list of books in the Bible; 2.) An ecclesiastical law; 3.) A member of the staff of a…

Canon to the Ordinary

A member of the clergy or layperson who typically serves as chief of staff and key advisor to a diocesan bishop, who is “the ordinary” in ecclesiastical terminology.

Canonical Hours

The daily round of services observed by monastic communities at set times of the day. “,Canonical Residence,Clergy serving under the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical authority of a diocese are canonically resident in that diocese.

Canons of The Episcopal Church

The church’s codified laws and regulations, enacted under its Constitution, that govern organization and administration, worship, the ordering of ministry, and ecclesiastical discipline throughout the church.

Canterbury

The city in southeastern England that became the ecclesiastical center for England and, eventually, the Anglican Communion.

Canticle

Nonmetrical song used in liturgical worship.
“,Cantor,Singer who sets the pitch and leads the liturgical singing of psalms

Cardinal Parish

A colloquial term referring to a large or well-resourced parish.
“,Cardinal Rector,A colloquial term referring to an influential rector

Cassock

Long, close-fitting garment with narrow sleeves worn by clergy and other ministers.

Catechesis

Systematic instruction and formation for baptism, initiating them into the mysteries and life of Christian faith.

Catechism

Outline for instruction in the Christian faith presented in a question-and-answer format.
“,Catechist,A teacher

Cathedral

A church that contains the diocesan bishop’s see (throne), or cathedra (bishop’s chair).

Catherine of Siena

A 14th-century Italian mystic and spiritual writer who devoted her life to serving the poor and converting sinners. Feast day: April 29.

Catholic

Derived from a Greek word meaning universal, catholic (lowercase “c”) emphasizes continuity with the undivided early church. Often used interchangeably (and imprecisely) with “Roman Catholic.”

Celebrant

The bishop or priest who presides at the Eucharist and at holy baptism, and at other sacramental and liturgical occasions such as the celebration and blessing of a marriage.

Chad of Lichfield

A seventh-century Anglo-Saxon monk and bishop, remembered for his simplicity, piety, and devotion to duty. Feast day: March 2.

Chalice

The cup for the wine that is consecrated and administered at the Eucharist.

Chancel

Area of the church set apart for the altar, lectern, pulpit, credence table, and seats for officiating and assisting ministers.

Chancellor

A legal adviser providing counsel on ecclesiastical and secular law, governance, and other matters to bishops and other leaders.

Chapel

A building, structure, or room for worship, serving specific needs or smaller groups. Chapels may be found in churches, schools, hospitals, military facilities, and other locations.

Chaplain

A person, lay or ordained, who serves a chapel, or exercises a specialized ministry in institutions such as schools, hospitals, prisons, and military facilities.

Chapter

Regular assembly of members of a cathedral or other ecclesiastical organization with responsibility for the organization’s governance.

Charisms

Gifts bestowed on believers and their communities by the Holy Spirit, from the Greek charisma, related to charis, meaning grace and favor.

Chimere

This robe without sleeves is worn over an alb or rochet as part of the vestments of a bishop.

Chrism

Consecrated oil used for anointing the newly baptized person with the sign of the cross at baptism and in other rites.

Christ the King Sunday

Drawn from a Roman Catholic feast day, it is celebrated by some Episcopal congregations on the last Sunday after Pentecost although it is not mentioned in the calendar.

Chrysostom, John

A fourth-century monk, recognized as an excellent preacher, who became patriarch of Constantinople. Feast day: Jan. 27.

Church of England

A national church that broke with Rome during the reign of King Henry VIII. The Episcopal Church derives some, but not all, of its doctrine, discipline, and worship from the Church of England.

Clare of Assisi

A 13th-century Italian nun who founded the Poor Clares, an order devoted to extreme poverty and austerity. Feast day: Aug. 11.

Clement of Alexandria

A third-century Greek theologian who combined Greek philosophy with the Christian faith, harmonizing faith and reason. One of the earliest Christian scholars, and a leading opponent of Gnosticism. Feast day: Dec. 5.

Clement of Rome

The fourth bishop of Rome, who in the first century planted the seed of the theology of apostolic succession. Feast day: Nov. 23.

Clergy

Persons in holy orders, ordained for the ministry of bishop, priest, or deacon.

Clericals

Distinctive clothes worn by clergy that make the wearer identifiable as a member of the clergy.

Cloister

A walkway, covered but not enclosed, typically found in a monastery, convent, or church.

Collect

Pronounced COLL-ect, a short prayer at the beginning of the liturgy, connected to the appointed lessons or occasion, and following a structure of address to God, petition, and concluding doxology.

Columba of Iona

A sixth-century founder of many churches and monasteries in Ireland, including the monastery and school at Iona. Feast day: June 9.

Commission on Ministry

A canonically required diocesan body that assists the bishop in discerning, recruiting, and forming individuals for lay, diaconal, and priestly ministries, and advises the bishop on present and future ministry needs and the implementation of Title III of the Canons.

Communicant

The Canons of The Episcopal Church define communicants as those who have received Holy Communion in this church at least three times during the previous year.

Communicant in Good Standing

The Canons of The Episcopal Church define communicants in good standing as those who, in the previous year, have faithfully attended worship and, barring adverse circumstances, have also been faithful in working, praying, and giving for the spread of the kingdom of God.

Companion Diocese

An arrangement in which two or more dioceses, usually from different countries or Anglican Communion provinces, commit to mutual encouragement and prayer, intensified understanding and concern, and the exchange of both spiritual and material resources.

Compass Rose

The emblem of the Anglican Communion signifying its global reach, and centered on the St. George’s Cross with its motto taken from John 8:32 — “The truth will set you free.”

Compass Rose Society

An organization founded in 1994 to financially support the work of the Anglican Communion Office and to support the ministry of the archbishop of Canterbury.