Glossary

Liturgical and ceremonial cleaning of the paten and chalice with water, or with water and wine, following the communion of the people at the Eucharist.

The formal act by a bishop or priest of pronouncing God’s forgiveness of sins through Jesus Christ.

Salutation or greeting in the opening dialogue of the Eucharist arranged by versicle and response and varied according to the liturgical season.

A general term which covers not only servers, torchbearers, and lighters of candles but also crucifers, thurifers, and banner-bearers.

First season of the church year, beginning with the fourth Sunday before Christmas and continuing through the day before Christmas.

A 12th-century English monk and author of two major treatises: “Mirror of Charity” and “Spiritual Friendship.” Feast day: Jan. 12.

From the Greek word meaning selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional love. Used by Christians to connote love that seeks the good for others reflecting God’s love, grace, and mercy.

Third- and fourth-century martyrs killed during persecution in Rome. Agnes was revered for unwavering courage and refusal to sacrifice to Roman gods. Cecilia is the patron saint of singers, poets, and musicians, martyred for converting a pagan, Valerian, to whom she was betrothed. Feast day: Jan. 21.

Latin for Lamb of God, a fraction anthem used at the breaking of the bread during a Eucharist.

A seventh-century Irish monk and bishop credited with restoring Christianity throughout northern England. Feast day: Aug. 31.

Long white garment with sleeves, which is the basic garment worn by ordained and lay ministers at the Eucharist and other church services.

The first Christian martyr of Britain who, as a Roman soldier in the fourth century, was killed after he helped a persecuted priest escape. Feast day: June 22.

A ninth-century deacon and religious advisor to the Emperor Charlemagne who worked to preserve classic texts, including the Collect for Purity. Feast day: May 20.

A ninth-century Saxon king and patron of the church, who promoted ecclesiastical reform and translated Latin texts. Feast day: Oct. 26.

The evening of Oct. 31, which precedes All Saints’ Day; traditionally a time when the souls of the dead were said to return to their homes.

Commemorates all saints, known and unknown, on Nov. 1. One of the seven principal feasts of the church year, and one of four days recommended for baptisms.

Also called the Commemoration of All Faithful Departed, observed on Nov. 2.

Liturgical expression of praise, “Praise ye the Lord,” from the Hebrew Hallelujah.

Offerings of money and other gifts at the Eucharist and at other times intended to provide Christian charity for the needs of the church and the world, especially the poor.

An archbishop of Canterbury in the 11th century, murdered by the Danes during a drunken fest. Feast day: Apr. 19.

The structure, also known as the Lord’s Table, where offerings are presented and the elements of bread and wine are consecrated in the Eucharist.

A group whose ministry is to care for the altar, vestments, vessels, and altar linens of the congregation.

An altar other than the main altar upon which the consecrated bread and wine from the Maundy Thursday Eucharist are reserved for communion on Good Friday.

A fourth-century bishop, theologian and hymnwriter, considered one of the four fathers of the Western Church. Feast day: Dec. 7.

Term derived from the Greek word for suspended; refers to the official separation from the church of members guilty of persistent heresy or grave moral offenses.

One of the twelve Apostles, brother of Simon Peter, and patron saint of Scotland. Feast day: Nov. 30.

A 17th-century English bishop and spiritual writer. Feast day: Sept. 26.

Spiritual beings serving as agents and messengers of God. Archangels are seen as leaders and protectors.

A global fellowship of autonomous yet interrelated regional and national churches rooted in historic ties to the Church of England, and marked by being in communion with the archbishop of Canterbury.

A Christian tradition shaped by the Church of England that is relational, missionary, and contextual, holding together unity and diversity through shared worship, faith, and participation in God’s mission rather than through centralized authority.

A movement within Anglicanism emphasizing its Roman Catholic roots with a focus on Eucharistic liturgy, sacraments, and devotional practices.

Feast commemorating the announcement by the angel Gabriel to Mary that she would be the mother of God’s Son, Jesus, and Mary’s assent in faith to God’s invitation. Feast Day: March 25.

Sacramental use of oil as an outward sign of God’s active presence for healing, initiation, or ordination.

An 11th-century archbishop of Canterbury and theologian, sometimes called the father of scholasticism and the second Augustine. Feast day: Apr. 21.

A ninth-century missionary and bishop, known as the apostle to the Scandinavians and patron saint of Denmark. Feast day: Feb. 3.

A fourth-century Christian hermit who dedicated his life to asceticism, living in the desert in solitude, fasting, and prayer. Feast day: Jan. 17.

Fifteen books that are sometimes published between the Old and New Testaments, considered by Episcopalians to be spiritually useful, but not necessarily a source for doctrine.

From the Greek apo, “away from,” and stasis, “standing,” literally meaning a “standing apart,” apostasy is used in Christian theology to speak of total renunciation of faith in Christ and abandonment of Christianity.

A term based on the Greek word apostolos, which means someone sent out. The original 12 apostles were contemporaries of Jesus Christ.

Ancient formula of Christian belief in three sections concerning God the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Used as the basis for the baptismal covenant and in the Daily Offices.

The belief that bishops are the successors to the apostles and that episcopal authority is derived from the apostles by an unbroken line of succession in the ministry.

A 13th-century Dominican scholar, considered the leading theologian of the medieval church. Feast day: Jan. 28.

A bishop with administrative and disciplinary authority over other bishops.

The “primate of all England and Metropolitan” of the ecclesiastical province of Canterbury in the Church of England, and the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion.

A senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury, serving as the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which includes 10 dioceses.

A clergyperson with defined administrative authority delegated by the diocesan bishop.

The occasion on which the risen Christ is taken into heaven after appearing to his followers for 40 days.

The first of the 40 days of Lent, named for the custom of placing blessed ashes on the foreheads of worshippers at Ash Wednesday services.

Liturgical practice of sprinkling with holy water as a reminder of baptism.

A brush, branch, metal rod, or other instrument used to sprinkle holy water at the asperges.

A person seeking ordination as a deacon or priest, or a person who desires to be admitted to a religious order. May also be referred to as an applicant.

A bishop who supports the diocesan bishop by extending episcopal ministry, presence, and pastoral service in the diocese.

A statement of faith dating from the fourth or fifth centuries, never appointed for use in the Episcopal liturgy.

A fourth-century Egyptian bishop and theologian, regarded as the theologian of the incarnation for his insistence on the full divinity of the second person of the Trinity. Feast day: May 2.

A Christian monk who became the first archbishop of Canterbury in the late sixth century. Feast day: May 26.

A fifth-century bishop and theologian from North Africa, widely regarded as one of the major theologians in the history of Christianity. Feast day: Aug. 28.

A cupboard or secure receptacle in the side wall of the sanctuary or sacristy, used to store sacred vessels or the reserved elements of the Eucharist.

The full initiation by water and the Holy Spirit into Christ’s body, the church.

The rite of Christian initiation contains a series of vows, made by all present, called the baptismal covenant, regarded as the normative statement of what it means to follow Christ.

Baptism is especially appropriate at the Easter Vigil, the Day of Pentecost, All Saints’ Day or the Sunday after All Saints’ Day, and the Feast of the Baptism of our Lord.

A missionary who traveled with Paul and founded the church in Cyprus, where tradition holds he was martyred in 61. Feast day: June 11.

One of the 12 apostles, also known as Nathanael, believed to have been martyred by being flayed alive. Feast day: Aug. 24.

A fourth-century Cappadocian monastic and bishop, and one of the earliest theologians to insist on the divinity of the Holy Spirit. Feast day: June 14.

See Book of Common Prayer.

A 12th-century archbishop of Canterbury and martyr. Tradition holds he was murdered after King Henry II said, “Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?” Feast day: Dec. 29.

An eighth-century English monk, priest, theologian, and historian, who wrote the seminal “Ecclesiastical History of the English people.” Also known as Bede the Venerable. Feast day: May 25.

A sixth-century Italian monastic and author of the Rule of Benedict, the foundation for Benedictine spirituality. Feast day: July 11.

A guide for monastic living based on the Rule of St. Benedict, emphasizing a balanced rhythm of contemplative and communal prayer alongside work that benefits the community.

A blessing pronounced by a bishop or priest at the conclusion of a worship service.

An Episcopal seminary within Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1854 and became a full partner with Yale in 1971.

A 12th-century influential monk who was called the “pope maker” and the uncrowned emperor of Europe. Feast day: Aug. 20.

Two Episcopal seminaries, Bexley Hall and Seabury-Western, federated in 2012, relocating in 2016 to the campus of Chicago Theological Seminary.

Stiff, brimless, three- or four-sided cap worn by some clergy on ceremonial occasions.

One of the three orders of ordained ministers in the church, the others being deacon and priest. Bishops in The Episcopal Church are elected by laypeople and clergy, and may be any gender.

An elected bishop with the right of succession upon the resignation of the diocesan bishop.

A bishop elected by a diocese holding ecclesiastical authority and jurisdiction in that diocese, serving as chief pastor and providing oversight to congregations, clergy, and diocesan institutions.

A bishop elected by a diocese holding provisional charge of that diocese and providing temporary episcopal leadership until a bishop diocesan is elected.

A bishop elected by a diocesan convention to assist the bishop diocesan without right of succession but eligible to be elected if a nominee. From the Latin suffraganeus, meaning assisting or supporting.

A priest elected bishop by a diocese but not yet ordained and consecrated.

A second-century enslaved girl and one of 48 Christians martyred at Lyons, France, in 177. Feast day: June 2.

A pronouncement of God’s love and favor, addressed to one or more persons by a priest or bishop.

A 19th-century American social reformer, newspaper editor, and advocate for women’s rights and temperance. Feast day: July 20 along with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Sojourner Truth.

A colloquial term referring to the compendium of triennial reports to the General Convention from commissions, committees, task forces, agencies, and boards.

Also called mite boxes, these small, blue, cardboard boxes are used to collect funds for the United Thank Offering, originally a ministry of The Episcopal Church Women.

A 20th-century German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and author who was hanged in 1945 because of his opposition to Hitler. Feast day: April 9.

An eighth-century English missionary, archbishop, and martyr, known as the Apostle of Germany. Feast day: June 5.

The Episcopal Church’s liturgical and devotional containing some, but not all, of the texts authorized by General Convention. See Episcopal Common Prayer, the church’s official liturgical website.

A collection of authorized optional services and texts for various occasions that do not appear in the BCP. “,Breck

An ecclesial philosophy blending elements of high church and low church emphases. The three terms originated in debates about ritual, authority, and Roman Catholic influence; all three are equally Episcopal.

A form of address for a male member of a religious order or community.
“,Butler

Candidacy follows postulancy in the canonical process leading to ordination and requires the consent of both the bishop and the standing committee. A candidate is in the final phase of preparation and formation before ordination. “,Canon,1.) The list of books in the Bible; 2.) An ecclesiastical law; 3.) A member of the staff of a…

A member of the clergy or layperson who typically serves as chief of staff and key advisor to a diocesan bishop, who is “the ordinary” in ecclesiastical terminology.

The daily round of services observed by monastic communities at set times of the day. “,Canonical Residence,Clergy serving under the jurisdiction of the ecclesiastical authority of a diocese are canonically resident in that diocese.

The church’s codified laws and regulations, enacted under its Constitution, that govern organization and administration, worship, the ordering of ministry, and ecclesiastical discipline throughout the church.

The city in southeastern England that became the ecclesiastical center for England and, eventually, the Anglican Communion.

Nonmetrical song used in liturgical worship.
“,Cantor,Singer who sets the pitch and leads the liturgical singing of psalms

A colloquial term referring to a large or well-resourced parish.
“,Cardinal Rector,A colloquial term referring to an influential rector

Long, close-fitting garment with narrow sleeves worn by clergy and other ministers.

Systematic instruction and formation for baptism, initiating them into the mysteries and life of Christian faith.

Outline for instruction in the Christian faith presented in a question-and-answer format.
“,Catechist,A teacher

A person preparing for Christian baptism or confirmation.

A church that contains the diocesan bishop’s see (throne), or cathedra (bishop’s chair).

A 14th-century Italian mystic and spiritual writer who devoted her life to serving the poor and converting sinners. Feast day: April 29.

Derived from a Greek word meaning universal, catholic (lowercase “c”) emphasizes continuity with the undivided early church. Often used interchangeably (and imprecisely) with “Roman Catholic.”

See Agnes of Rome

The bishop or priest who presides at the Eucharist and at holy baptism, and at other sacramental and liturgical occasions such as the celebration and blessing of a marriage.

To perfume with the smoke of aromatic incense.

A seventh-century Anglo-Saxon monk and bishop, remembered for his simplicity, piety, and devotion to duty. Feast day: March 2.

The cup for the wine that is consecrated and administered at the Eucharist.

Area of the church set apart for the altar, lectern, pulpit, credence table, and seats for officiating and assisting ministers.

A legal adviser providing counsel on ecclesiastical and secular law, governance, and other matters to bishops and other leaders.

A building, structure, or room for worship, serving specific needs or smaller groups. Chapels may be found in churches, schools, hospitals, military facilities, and other locations.

A person, lay or ordained, who serves a chapel, or exercises a specialized ministry in institutions such as schools, hospitals, prisons, and military facilities.

Regular assembly of members of a cathedral or other ecclesiastical organization with responsibility for the organization’s governance.

Gifts bestowed on believers and their communities by the Holy Spirit, from the Greek charisma, related to charis, meaning grace and favor.

Sleeveless outer vestment worn by the celebrant at the Eucharist.

This robe without sleeves is worn over an alb or rochet as part of the vestments of a bishop.

Persons who sing in a choir.

Consecrated oil used for anointing the newly baptized person with the sign of the cross at baptism and in other rites.

Drawn from a Roman Catholic feast day, it is celebrated by some Episcopal congregations on the last Sunday after Pentecost although it is not mentioned in the calendar.

A fourth-century monk, recognized as an excellent preacher, who became patriarch of Constantinople. Feast day: Jan. 27.

Formerly located in Berkeley, California, CDSP is a hybrid-residency seminary operated in partnership with Trinity Church Wall Street.

A national church that broke with Rome during the reign of King Henry VIII. The Episcopal Church derives some, but not all, of its doctrine, discipline, and worship from the Church of England.

A 13th-century Italian nun who founded the Poor Clares, an order devoted to extreme poverty and austerity. Feast day: Aug. 11.

A third-century Greek theologian who combined Greek philosophy with the Christian faith, harmonizing faith and reason. One of the earliest Christian scholars, and a leading opponent of Gnosticism. Feast day: Dec. 5.

The fourth bishop of Rome, who in the first century planted the seed of the theology of apostolic succession. Feast day: Nov. 23.

Persons in holy orders, ordained for the ministry of bishop, priest, or deacon.

A member of the clergy.

Of or concerning the clergy.

Distinctive clothes worn by clergy that make the wearer identifiable as a member of the clergy.

A walkway, covered but not enclosed, typically found in a monastery, convent, or church.

Pronounced COLL-ect, a short prayer at the beginning of the liturgy, connected to the appointed lessons or occasion, and following a structure of address to God, petition, and concluding doxology.

A sixth-century founder of many churches and monasteries in Ireland, including the monastery and school at Iona. Feast day: June 9.

A place or structure for interring the cremated remains of the dead.

A canonically required diocesan body that assists the bishop in discerning, recruiting, and forming individuals for lay, diaconal, and priestly ministries, and advises the bishop on present and future ministry needs and the implementation of Title III of the Canons.

The Canons of The Episcopal Church define communicants as those who have received Holy Communion in this church at least three times during the previous year.

The Canons of The Episcopal Church define communicants in good standing as those who, in the previous year, have faithfully attended worship and, barring adverse circumstances, have also been faithful in working, praying, and giving for the spread of the kingdom of God.

An arrangement in which two or more dioceses, usually from different countries or Anglican Communion provinces, commit to mutual encouragement and prayer, intensified understanding and concern, and the exchange of both spiritual and material resources.

The emblem of the Anglican Communion signifying its global reach, and centered on the St. George’s Cross with its motto taken from John 8:32 — “The truth will set you free.”

An organization founded in 1994 to financially support the work of the Anglican Communion Office and to support the ministry of the archbishop of Canterbury.

An evening service, the last service in the Daily Office.

Joint celebration of the Eucharist by a chief celebrant and one or more concelebrants.

A priest or bishop who hears a private confession of sin during the sacramental Reconciliation of a Penitent, and pronounces absolution, a declaration of forgiveness.

The sacramental rite in which candidates “express a mature commitment to Christ, and receive strength from the Holy Spirit through prayer and the laying on of hands by a bishop” (BCP, p. 860).

To set something or someone apart for a sacred purpose. The church provides for the consecration of various spaces and elements, including bread and wine for the Eucharist, church buildings, altars, graves, and columbaria. Chrism oil is used to consecrate the newly baptized. Deacons, priests, and bishops are consecrated during the service of ordination.

The Martyrs of Memphis, a collection of nuns and priests who died in the Tennessee city while tending to the sick in the yellow fever outbreak in 1878. Feast day: Sept. 9.

The foundational governing document of The Episcopal Church defining its structure, authority, and relationships between dioceses, governing bodies, and officers, and establishing the framework within which the Canons operate. First adopted by General Convention in 1789.

Full repentance for sin and a firm intention for amendment of life.

A religious community and residence, traditionally for women, where members live under vows and a common rule of life devoted to prayer, communal worship, and service.

A grouping of congregations in a geographical area for the purpose of collaboration, support, and fellowship. Clergy and lay representatives typically meet on a regular basis. Also called a deanery, region, or mission area.

In the 10th chapter of Acts, Cornelius and his household were the first known Gentiles to convert to the Christian faith, without first converting to Judaism. Feast day: Oct. 20.

Archbishop of Canterbury from 1533 to 1556 and leader of the Anglican Reformation. Burned at the stake in 1556 by order of Queen Mary I. Feast day: Oct. 16, along with Hugh Latimer and Nicholas Ridley.

The pastoral staff of a bishop topped by a shepherd’s crook, symbolizing pastoral authority and care.

A 19th-century Black priest, missionary, and educator, who worked for the education of African Americans and supported their full participation in the cultural life of the United States. Feast day: Sept. 10.

A transitional deacon or priest, typically newly ordained, who assists a rector or parish priest.

An Episcopal priest is said to have a cure when entrusted with the spiritual care, teaching, and oversight of a congregation, under the supervision of a bishop.

Roman Catholic in origin, a short course emphasizing spiritual renewal, discipleship, leadership, and ministry. Laypeople and clergy attend together.

A seventh-century English bishop and hermit, who helped reconcile the Roman and Celtic factions of the Church of England. Feast day: March 20.

A third-century bishop, martyr, and theologian of church unity from North Africa, who was beheaded by the Roman Empire. Feast day: Sept. 13.

Ninth-century Slavic brothers from Thessalonica. Both became priests and monastics, and Methodius became a bishop. Feast day: February 14.

A fourth-century theologian and bishop of Jerusalem. Feast day: March 18.

The BCP provides forms for Daily Morning Prayer and Daily Evening Prayer in contemporary and traditional language, as well as forms for Noonday Prayer, Order of Worship for the Evening, Compline, and Daily Devotions for Individuals and Families.

A 20th-century Episcopal seminarian killed while working in the Civil Rights Movement in Alabama, in the act of shielding a 17-year-old Black girl from a shotgun attack. Feast day: August 14.

A seventh-century Welsh bishop and founder of monasteries, and the patron saint of Wales. Feast day: March 1.

A person ordained to the diaconate as a lifelong vocation focused on bringing the needs, hopes, and concerns of the world to the church. May also refer to a transitional deacon who will be ordained a priest within six to 12 months.

A communion service led by a deacon with reserved sacrament previously consecrated by a priest. The service may be used only in the absence of a priest, and only if authorized by the bishop.

In 1856, the first Episcopal deaconesses were set apart, although not ordained, for ministries of service, education, and pastoral care, especially among the poor and marginalized. Women were ordained as deacons beginning in 1970 with deaconesses gradually absorbed into the diaconate.

Geographical section or area within a diocese, with an elected or appointed dean who is styled “the Very Reverend.” Also, the house where a dean of a cathedral or seminary lives.

The canonical act of removing a bishop, priest or deacon from ordained ministry because of disciplinary proceedings. Not to be confused with a secular deposition, which is testimony under oath outside a courtroom.

Each diocese elects up to four clergy and four lay deputies to the triennial General Convention who serve as legislators in the House of Deputies.

The order of deacon is one of three ordained orders in the church, the others being priest and bishop.

A geographic jurisdiction composed of congregations overseen by a bishop. There are more than 100 dioceses in The Episcopal Church.

A follower of Jesus Christ.

At the end of a Eucharist when a deacon or presider dismisses the people using one of several forms, such as “Go in peace to love and serve the Lord.” The people respond, “Thanks be to God.”

The corporate and legal entity of The Episcopal Church, incorporated in 1821 in the state of New York.

A 13th-century Spanish priest who founded the Dominican religious order. Feast day: Aug. 8.

A 17th-century English priest and poet, considered one of the greatest preachers of his time. Feast day: March 31.

Most often refers to the familiar hymn verse that begins “Praise God from whom all blessings flow.” Can also refer to other verses praising or glorifying God.

An Episcopal author, theologian, and slaveholder of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and a founding professor of the University of the South. His feast day on Aug. 18 was revoked in 2024 because of his support for white supremacy and the Ku Klux Klan.

A 10th-century monk, statesman, educator, Benedictine monastic reformer, and archbishop of Canterbury. Feast day: May 19.

A Eucharist that begins in darkness the night before Easter and ends in joyous celebration of the resurrection of Christ.

Another term for Easter season, the Great Fifty Days between Easter and Pentecost.

Of or pertaining to the church.

Refers to the authority vested in a bishop to oversee matters related to the spiritual life and governance of a diocese. In the absence of a bishop, the standing committee holds ecclesiastical authority.

Relating to efforts, initiatives, and dialogue promoting understanding, cooperation, and unity among different Christian denominations.

A ninth-century Christian martyr and King of East Anglia, who was captured, tortured, and beheaded by an army of invading Danes. Feast day: Nov. 20.

Known by the abbreviation EfM, a well-established adult Christian formation program widely offered in The Episcopal Church and beyond.

A 13th-century Hungarian princess and patroness of the sick and the poor, who died at the age of 24. Feast day: Nov. 19.

Originally agricultural observances, Ember Days are three-day periods that occur annually on a roughly quarterly schedule. Today, those preparing for ordination write their bishops on Ember Days reporting and reflecting on their training and formation.

An American author and pioneering lay leader in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, who led the Woman’s Auxiliary for 40 years, mobilizing women who had little power or influence in church governance at the time. Feast day: Jan. 9.

The first Native American ordained in The Episcopal Church. An Ojibwe ordained deacon in 1859, his name means “He that prays for his people while standing.” Feast day: June 12.

A fourth-century Syrian theologian, author, and prolific hymn writer. Feast day: June 10.

Jan. 6, after the 12 Days of Christmas, commemorating the arrival of the Magi bearing gifts for the Christ child.

A season of four to nine weeks, from the Feast of the Epiphany on Jan. 6 through the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday. The Gospel readings during this time emphasize the divinity of Jesus.

Colloquially known as the Red Book, a reference book published annually by Church Publishing Incorporated containing current statistical, organizational, and contact information for The Episcopal Church.

The headquarters for The Episcopal Church, located in New York City, including the executive office of the presiding bishop. Referred to colloquially as “815” because of its address on Second Avenue.

The 1967 General Convention adopted “The Episcopal Church” as an approved alternate for the official name, which remains “The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America.” The acronym “TEC” refers to this name of the church.

Formerly located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, after the merger of Episcopal Theological School and Philadelphia Divinity School in 1974. No longer a residential or degree-granting seminary, EDS transitioned in 2023 to providing theological education, justice formation, and leadership development through partnerships and collaborative initiatives.

A bishop’s official pastoral visit to a congregation of the diocese, mandated by the Canons to occur at least once every three years.

The episcopate refers to the office of bishop in general or to all those serving as bishops as a whole. A person’s tenure as a bishop is known as an episcopacy.

The second lesson in a standard service of Eucharist, usually drawn from New Testament letters to early church communities.

The sacrament of Christ’s body and blood, and the principal act of Christian worship. Also called Holy Communion.

Bread and wine that are consecrated for the Eucharist.

Pertaining to spreading the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Evangelicalism is a multidenominational Protestant movement emphasizing the authority of Scripture, personal conversion, and evangelism.

Evangelism is telling the story of Jesus, especially with the intent of inspiring people to become Christians. An evangelist is one who carries out this work.

One of the principal Daily Offices available in traditional and contemporary language in the BCP.

Short for Evening Song, a musically focused service of Evening Prayer, in which most of the service is sung.

The governing body of The Episcopal Church between sessions of the General Convention, charged with the oversight of program and policies adopted by General Convention. Also serves as the board of the Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society (DFMS).

The use of oil for the anointing of the sick at the time of death.

A third-century Roman pope and martyr, Fabian was an effective administrator who grew the church until he was arrested by the Emperor Decius in 250 and treated brutally, dying in prison. Feast day: Jan. 20.

A form of address used by some male priests; sometimes abbreviated Fr. in front of a name.

In addition to major feast days such as Easter and Christmas, the calendar of the church year has a feast day for each person commemorated as a saint. See Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2024.

A second-century enslaved woman, martyred in Carthage along with Perpetua and other companions in 202. Feast day: March 7, along with Perpetua.

A 17th-century English businessman and deacon, who, after losing his fortune, started a religious community at Little Gidding. Feast day: Dec. 8.

Latin for “and the Son,” words added to the Nicene Creed by the Latin church, but never accepted by the Eastern Orthodox. The Episcopal Church accepts the Nicene Creed with or without the filioque.

Large vessel with handle and spout, shaped like a pitcher, used as a container for wine in the Eucharist.

The term comes from the Latin fons, “spring of water,” and designates a receptacle for baptismal water.

A ritual performed at many Maundy Thursday services, commemorating Jesus washing the feet of his disciples.

The anthem that is spoken or sung at the point in the Eucharist when the celebrant breaks the bread.

A 13th-century Italian friar, patron of animals, and founder of the Franciscan religious order. Feast day: Oct. 4, when many churches provide blessings for pets and other animals.

A form of life centered on the practice of poverty, reverence for God’s presence in the world, and appreciating the goodness of creation as a reflection of God’s love. Founded by Francis of Assisi.

Covering for the front of an altar, often made of silk or brocade cloth and matching the liturgical color of the season of the church year.

The mutual recognition of the members and ministry of two or more churches and of the validity of their sacraments. The Episcopal Church is in full communion with the Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, the Moravian Church (Northern & Southern Provinces), and the Church of Sweden, among others.

In Christianity, a conservative form of evangelical Protestantism rooted in late-19th-century anti-modernism that emphasizes the literal reading of Scripture and strict adherence to a specific code of moral and religious conduct.

A 19th-century American priest and the founder of Episcopal missionary work among the hard of hearing. Feast day: Aug. 27, along with Henry Winter Syle.

A grassy quadrangle or garden surrounded by a cloister walk in a monastery, church, seminary, or college.

The churchwide body, elected by General Convention, overseeing the General Ordination Examinations (GOE). The board prepares and administers the exam given annually to candidates for ordination.

The General Convention is the bicameral legislature and chief policy-making body of The Episcopal Church, consisting of the House of Deputies and the House of Bishops. The General Convention meets every three years to consider legislation, make policy, hold elections, adopt the churchwide budget, and amend the Constitution and Canons.

An annual test administered by the General Board of Examining Chaplains, encompassing seven broad topics, used to help determine a candidate’s readiness for ordination.

The oldest seminary of The Episcopal Church, founded in New York City in 1817. GTS affiliated with Virginia Theological Seminary in 2022 to share governance, resources, personnel, and programs, while remaining distinct entities.

A gesture of reverence performed by touching one knee to the floor (or lowering it toward the floor) while keeping the upper body upright, before returning to a standing position. Genuflection is not mentioned in the BCP, and is practiced most often in Anglo-Catholic congregations.

A short acclamation of praise used primarily in the Daily Offices: “Glory to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit: as it was in the beginning, is now, and will be forever. Amen.”

The Friday before Easter Day, on which the church commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus. Traditionally a day of fasting, acts of discipline, and self-denial.

From an Old English term meaning, “good news,” the proclamation of salvation through Jesus Christ. Also, a literary genre describing Christ’s life, death, and resurrection. The four official Gospels of the New Testament are Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John.

The term names a liturgical function, referring to a member of the clergy who proclaims the Gospel in a worship service.

A psalm, hymn, or anthem that is sung or read at a Eucharist between the Old Testament reading and the epistle.

The response of assent by the congregation at the conclusion of the Eucharistic Prayer. It is printed in all capitals in the BCP to signify its importance.

A lengthy intercessory prayer including various petitions that are said or sung by the leader, with fixed responses by the congregation. Especially appropriate during Lent.

A fourth-century Cappadocian bishop, and a leading theologian on the topic of the Trinity. Feast day: May 9.

A fourth-century Greek bishop and leading defender of the faith expressed in the Nicene Creed. Feast day: March 9.

A sixth-century pope who extended papal authority and sent Augustine of Canterbury to England to do missionary work. One of only two popes designated “the Great.” Feast day: March 12.

A fourth-century bishop and missionary to Armenia, which became the first country to be officially Christian. Feast day: March 23.

A 13th-century bishop who pursued a robust program of reform in the English church. Feast day: Oct. 9.

Garment worn by members of religious communities.

Biography of a saint.

A 19th-century missionary bishop and martyr, who was put to death by Ugandans along with other missionaries. Feast day: Oct. 29.

In 1989, Harris became the first female bishop in the Anglican Communion when she was ordained and consecrated bishop suffragan of Massachusetts. She previously served as executive director of The Episcopal Church Publishing Company. Feast day: Feb. 11.

A 17th-century English priest considered to be one of the chief devotional poets of the Anglican Communion. Feast day: Feb. 27.

The sin of a baptized and professing Christian who denies a doctrine of the faith. Distinct from apostasy and schism.

Generally, an altar on a platform higher than the rest of the church floor, placed against the east wall. Many churches now feature a free-standing altar, prominently placed and not remote from the people, as a sign of unity for the Eucharistic gathering.

An ecclesial philosophy that stresses the ministry and sacraments of the church as the primary means of grace. Often associated with formal liturgical practices such as the use of incense.

A fourth-century French bishop and theologian who was an early champion of the concept of the Trinity. Feast day: Jan 13.

A seventh-century abbess known for her significant role and leadership in promoting Christianity in England. Feast day: Nov. 18.

A 12th-century German abbess who was influential as a mystic, scholar, composer, scientist, and physician. Feast day: Sept. 17.

A 19th-century American bishop, high church leader, author, and a founder of General Theological Seminary. Feast day: Sept. 12.

See Eucharist.

A major feast observed on Sept. 14 in honor of Christ’s self-offering on the cross for our salvation.

Any day set apart for special observance because of its significance for faith.

Male infants slaughtered by King Herod the Great in Bethlehem in an unsuccessful attempt to kill the king of the Jews. Feast day: Dec. 28.

An early name for the Eucharistic liturgy. The term has several overlapping meanings: the mystery of Christ’s death and resurrection, the mystery of faith, the sacraments, and the truth that surpasses all rational understanding.

Holy Orders refers to the three ordained ministries—deacon, priest, and bishop—to which people are called and ordained. Eligibility is determined by baptism, discernment, and canonical requirements, not by gender, race, ethnicity, or marital status.

The Saturday after Good Friday, which recalls the day when the crucified Christ descended to the dead while his body lay in the tomb of Joseph of Arimathea.

Defined by the catechism in the BCP as “the Third Person of the Trinity, God at work in the world and in the Church even now.” (BCP, p. 852)

The week before Easter, a time of special devotion focused on the last days of Jesus’ earthly life.

A 16th-century English theologian who provided a theological justification for an English church independent from the Roman Catholic Church. He advocated Scripture, reason, and tradition as the sources of Anglican authority. Feast day: Nov. 3.

The consecrated bread of the Eucharist.

Along with the House of Deputies, a legislative body of the General Convention. The HoB consists of all bishops, active and resigned.

Along with the House of Bishops, a legislative body of the General Convention. The HoD consists of clergy and laypeople elected from every diocese.

A 12th-century French monk, bishop, and friend of the oppressed, especially lepers and Jews. Feast day: Nov. 17.

A prayer for worthy reception of communion that begins with the statement, “We do not presume to come to this thy Table, O merciful Lord, trusting in our own righteousness.”

A 19th-century American priest, ecumenical leader, and liturgical reformer who was the driving force behind the prayer book revision that led to the 1892 BCP. Feast day: July 27.

The art of making icons.

A first-century Greek bishop, theologian, and martyr who played a key role in the development of the episcopate and the threefold order of deacon, priest, and bishop. Feast day: Oct. 17.

A 16th-century Spanish priest who founded the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits, and known for his “Spiritual Exercises,” a method of spiritual discernment. Feast day: July 31.

Mode of baptism in which the candidate’s entire body is submerged in water.

The act of placing ashes on the foreheads of participants on Ash Wednesday as a sign of mortality and penitence. Ashes are imposed with the words, “Remember that you are dust, and to dust you shall return.”

The act by which Christians believe God chose to become fully present as human flesh in the birth, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth.

Certain woods or solidified resins and the aromatic smoke that results from burning them. Used in some churches to symbolize a sacrificial offering to God.

Spoken and written language that intentionally avoids using words that are needlessly gender-specific or exclusive.

Prayer for another or others.

One who prays on behalf of another or others.

A broad term for commissions, committees, task forces, boards, and agencies that are active between the triennial General Conventions.

Burial, the placing of the body or cremated remains of a deceased person in a grave or columbarium. From the Latin in terra meaning “in the earth.”

Administration of the consecrated bread and wine of the Eucharist at the same time, typically by dipping the bread in the wine and placing the moistened host in the mouth.

A hymn, psalm, or anthem that is sung as the ministers enter to begin the Eucharist.

A second-century Greek bishop and theologian. Feast day: June 28.

A priest and educator who was the most widely known and respected leader of the Anglo-Catholic movement in the 19th century. Feast day: March 22.

Also known as James the Just. In the Gospels according to Matthew and Mark, and in the epistle to the Galatians, James of Jerusalem is referred to as the brother of Jesus. Feast day: Oct. 23.

One of the 12 apostles of Jesus. Brother of John, son of Zebedee, also known as James the Greater to distinguish him from the other apostle with the same name. Patron saint of Spain, and the first apostle to be martyred. Feast day: July 25.

One of the 12 apostles of Jesus, and the son of Alphaeus. Also known as James the Less to distinguish him from James the apostle, brother of John the apostle. Feast day: May 1, along with the Apostle Philip.

A fourth-century Italian scholar and monastic, who translated the Scriptures into Latin. Feast day: Sept. 30.

An eighth-century Syrian monk, priest and theologian. Feast day: Dec. 4.

Prophetic forerunner of Jesus. Born to Elizabeth, a kinswoman of the Virgin Mary. He baptized many, including Jesus, and was later beheaded by Herod Antipas. Feast day: June 24.

Brother of James and son of Zebedee. Regarded as the author of the Gospel and epistles that bear his name, and of the Book of Revelation. Believed to be the only apostle who was not martyred. Feast day: Dec. 27.

An 18th-century abolitionist, born into slavery in Delaware, who became the first African-American priest. Feast day: Feb. 13.

Husband of the Virgin Mary, known as the Guardian of Our Lord and patron saint of workers. Feast day: March 19.

After the death of Jesus, Joseph of Arimathea asked Pilate for the body of Jesus and buried it in a tomb newly hewn out of a rock. Feast day: Aug. 1

A 14th-century English writer, mystic, and anchoress (a solitary monastic), the first English woman of letters. In her writing, she refers to both God the Father and Jesus as “our Mother,” emphasizing their lovingkindness to humanity. Feast day: May 8.

A second-century scholar, apologist, and martyr, who has been called one of the most original thinkers Christianity produced. Beheaded in Rome after he refused to sacrifice to the gods. Feast day: June 1.

The King of Hawaii, who with his queen, Emma, asked the bishop of Oxford to send missionaries in the mid-19th century, thereby establishing Anglicanism in the Hawaiian islands. Feast day: Nov. 28.

A 19th-century priest and professor of poetry, and one of the initiators of the Oxford Movement in England. Feast day: March 29.

The first missionary bishop of The Episcopal Church, who established seven Midwest dioceses in the 19th century. Feast day: May 24.

A 17th-century bishop and hymn writer in the Church of England. Feast day: March 21.

A 20th-century Baptist preacher and civil rights leader, and the United States’ most ardent proponent of nonviolent social reform. Feast day: April 4.

“Lord, have mercy.” An ancient Greek supplication, said or sung in response to intercessory prayers.

From the Greek word laos meaning “people,” the laity are baptized Christians distinct from those who are ordained.

A nonlegislative gathering of bishops from throughout the Anglican Communion, normally held every 10 years at the invitation of the archbishop of Canterbury.

The London residence of the archbishop of Canterbury since 1207.

A 16th-century English bishop and Reformation leader, who was burned at the stake by order of Queen Mary I. Feast day: Oct. 16, along with Thomas Cranmer and Nicholas Ridley.

A 17th-century archbishop of Canterbury and martyr, who was the chief theological advisor of Kings Charles I and Charles II of England, and later beheaded for treason. Feast day: Jan. 10.

A third-century deacon and martyr who was executed after he refused to hand over the church’s treasure to Rome. Feast day: Aug. 10.

Ritual cleansing of the celebrant’s hands at the offertory of the Eucharist and the basin that contains the water for this act. From the Latin lavabo meaning “I will wash,” taken from Psalm 26:6.

An 18th-century English priest and spiritual writer, whose writing had a profound effect on Charles and John Wesley. Feast day: April 10.

A trained layperson licensed by the bishop to lead worship in the absence of clergy.

A book stand or reading desk that holds the book used for reading Scripture in public worship.

An ordered system for designating the Holy Scriptures to be read at the Eucharist, the Daily Offices, and on specific dates and occasions.

A trained layperson who reads lessons, and may also lead the Prayers of the People. Licensing by the bishop is not required.

The period beginning on Ash Wednesday and concluding the day before Easter, traditionally a season of fasting, self-examination, and penitence.

A fifth-century bishop and theologian known for compelling preaching and as a defender of orthodoxy. Feast day: Nov. 10.

A collection of proper collects, lessons, and psalms for the Eucharist on each of the weekdays of Lent, weekdays of Easter season, and each of the lesser feasts of the church year. LFF 2024 is currently in use by the church.

Documents transferring the canonical residency of a member of the clergy from one diocese to another.

Liturgical colors for vestments and altar dressings change with the seasons of the church year.

Refers to the rites or texts that provide order for worship services.

A 13th-century French king who sought to live a Franciscan life of poverty and self-denial in the midst of royal splendor. Feast day: Aug. 25.

An ecclesial philosophy that emphasizes personal faith, Scripture, preaching, and favors a simpler, less ceremonial style of worship than that of high-church tradition.

A Sunday when churches typically experience low attendance, such as the Sunday after Easter or Christmas.

A physician and companion of Paul, and the traditional author of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles. Considered the first iconographer and patron saint of artists and physicians. Feast day: Oct. 18.

German theologian and priest who initiated the 16th-century Protestant Reformation by emphasizing salvation by faith alone, the authority of Scripture, and the priesthood of all believers. Feast day: Feb. 18.

A professional graduate-degree program, generally three years in duration, preparing individuals for ministry in congregations and other religious institutions and contexts.

A fourth-century monastic, theologian, and teacher, and influential older sister of the Cappadocians, Basil of Caesarea and Gregory of Nyssa. Feast day: July 19.

Major celebrations of the church year for which the Book of Common Prayer appoints proper collects, psalms, and lessons.

Eucharistic vestment, typically an oblong band of silk or linen, worn above the left wrist.

An 11th-century queen of Scotland and reformer credited with removing Celtic influences in the Scottish Church. Feast day: Nov. 16.

One of the 12 apostles, traditionally considered to be the author of the second Gospel, although scholars believe the author was anonymous. Also said to be the first bishop of Alexandria. Feast day: April 25.

A holy and lifelong covenant between two people, made in the sight of God and before the church, characterized by love, fidelity, mutual support, and God’s blessing.

A fourth-century monastic, missionary, and bishop known for his humility, charity, and service to the poor. A patron saint of France. Feast day: Nov. 11.

A 19th-century founder of the Christian church in India and Iran who translated Scriptures into Hindustani, Persian, and Arabic. Feast day: Oct. 19.

A person killed for remaining loyal to their faith in the face of persecution.

Hundreds of Christians were crucified or otherwise murdered during a period when Christianity was banned in Japan. The first 26 were killed in 1597. Feast day: Feb. 6.

See Blandina.

Nine Australian missionaries and two Papuan Christians who died at the hands of Japanese invaders in 1942. Feast day: Sept. 2.

Thirty-two young men, pages in the court of King Mwanga, were burned alive in 1886 after refusing to renounce Christianity and submit sexually to the king. Feast day: June 3.

These sisters offered hospitality to Jesus. Martha prepared food, while Mary sat at Jesus’ feet and listened to his teaching. Feast day: July 29.

A disciple of Jesus from the Judean city of Magdala, who was the first to witness the resurrected Christ. Feast day: July 22.

The mother of Jesus, Mary is venerated for her humility and obedience to God. Feast day: Aug. 15.

An early morning worship service, the first of the canonical hours, called Morning Prayer in the Daily Offices of the BCP.

A tax collector who became one of the 12 apostles. Said to be the author of the Gospel bearing his name, although many scholars doubt this. Feast day: Sept. 21.

The disciple who replaced Judas Iscariot as one of the 12 apostles. Feast day: Feb. 24.

The Thursday in Holy Week, when Jesus washed the feet of his disciples and celebrated the meal that established what would become the Eucharist.

A 19th-century English theologian and proponent of Christian socialism. Feast day: April 1.

An altar book that provides all the textual materials needed for celebration of the Eucharist.

Liturgical headdress of bishops, typically pointed at the top, symbolizing their office and authority.

A 19th-century evangelist and martyr in Rhodesia. Feast day: June 18.

A place where members of religious orders live in community, usually under the monastic vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.

The mother of the theologian Augustine of Hippo, whom she convinced to become a Christian in 386. Feast day: May 4.

A male member of a religious order typically living a vowed life of poverty, chastity, and obedience in community.

Frame or vessel, typically made of gold or silver, used to display the consecrated bread of the Eucharist for veneration in a rite called the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.

One of the principal Daily Offices; available in traditional and contemporary language in the BCP. Also, the principal act of Sunday worship in the absence of a priest.

An honorific used by some female priests.

A short cape that covers the shoulders, traditionally worn by bishops.

A 19th-century American priest, educator and liturgical reformer. Feast day: April 8.

A 20th-century attorney, civil rights activist, feminist, and scholar who became the first African-American female priest.

Entry space, foyer, or anteroom of a church between the front door and the nave, used for the gathering and formation of processions.

A seminary of The Episcopal Church in the Anglo-Catholic tradition, located in Nashotah, Wisconsin, offering intensive sacramental, spiritual, and monastic-like formation for ministry.

The place where the congregation gathers to worship. Often referred to as the sanctuary, although that term properly is reserved for the area around the altar.

A 19th-century British cleric, hymn writer, and translator. Feast day: Aug. 7.

The fundamental statement of Christian faith, dating to the fourth century. Recited by the congregation during most Eucharistic services.

A fourth-century Greek bishop who became known as the patron saint of children and of seafarers. Santa Claus is based on Nicholas, who was a bearer of gifts to children. Feast day: Dec. 6.

A fifth-century bishop and missionary to what is now Scotland. Feast day: Sept. 16.

A midday prayer service, part of the Daily Office.

A trainee in a religious order or community who typically has already trained as a postulant.

Period of training of novices in a monastery or religious community.

A female member of a religious order typically living a vowed life of poverty, chastity, and obedience in community.

A Cheyenne warrior and spiritual leader also known as O-kuh-ha-tuh and Making Medicine, Oakerhater was ordained deacon in 1881 and was a missionary to the Cheyenne Nation of Oklahoma in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Feast day: Sept. 1.

A lay person who maintains a close committed relationship with a religious community, without taking full religious vows.

An offering, generally of money, symbolizing the offering of ourselves, our lives, and our labor to Christ.

The portion of the Eucharist when the bread and wine is ceremonially placed on the altar. A collection of money customarily is presented at the same time.

Person who leads the Daily Office or another church service.

The practice of inviting all baptized Christians to receive the Eucharist, regardless of denomination or church membership.

The term referring to the person being ordained at an ordination ceremony.

A diocesan bishop, as distinct from a suffragan, assistant, or coadjutor bishop. See: Canon to the Ordinary.

The parts of the church year not included in the major seasons of the liturgical calendar. Includes the Monday after the Feast of the Baptism of our Lord through the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday, and the Monday after Pentecost through the Saturday before Advent.

A sacramental rite of the church by which God gives authority and the grace of the Holy Spirit through prayer and the laying on of hands by bishops to those being made bishops, priests, and deacons.

A 19th-century movement which reasserted the apostolic and catholic heritage of Anglicanism.

1) A square, stiffened white linen cloth that is used to cover the chalice at the Eucharist. 2) A cloth used to cover a casket or urn at a funeral.

The Sunday before Easter at which Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem and Jesus’ Passion on the cross are recalled, also known as the Sunday of the Passion. Palm Sunday is the first day of Holy Week.

A story told by Jesus to illustrate a religious lesson through analogy or metaphor.

The mother and father of the Virgin Mary according to the Apocrypha, and named Anne and Joachim based on legend. Feast Day: July 26

Defined by the Canons as a local congregation recognized by the diocese, organized for worship, mission, and ministry under the care of a rector or priest-in-charge.

A church building or house that may provide space for the church office, clergy and staff offices, classrooms, choir rehearsal room, and meeting rooms.

A document created in preparation for a search for new clergy leadership, providing information about the history, mission, worship, congregational life, programs, outreach, finances, and goals of the congregation.

Concerning a parish. Clergy who do not work for a church are sometimes called nonparochial.

An annual, official data-gathering instrument of The Episcopal Church. The report includes extensive information about membership and attendance; the number of baptisms, confirmations, marriages and burials; outreach; and finances.

A large candle symbolizing the risen Christ. Often decorated with a cross and other symbols. “Paschal” concerns Easter or Passover. Each year a Paschal candle is lit for the first time from the new fire at the Easter Vigil.

The redemptive suffering of Jesus Christ in the events surrounding his death. A Gospel narrative of the Passion is read liturgically during Holy Week, often with congregants taking different parts.

See Palm Sunday.

An eight-day Jewish festival that celebrates the events leading to the Jewish Exodus from Egypt. Jesus and his disciples were in Jerusalem celebrating Passover when he was arrested, tried, and crucified.

Shallow dish or small plate for the bread at the Eucharist.

A fifth-century British bishop and missionary to Ireland. Feast day: March 17, which also is widely celebrated secularly as St. Patrick’s Day.

A 19th-century martyr who was the first missionary bishop to Melanesia. Along with members of his company, he was speared to death on the island of Nukapu, reportedly after being mistaken for a slave trader. Feast day: Sept. 20.

A liturgical exchange of greeting through word and gesture, initiated by the celebrant with the words, “The peace of the Lord be always with you.” The congregation responds, “And also with you,” or, “And with thy spirit.”

A cross, typically of silver or gold, suspended by a chain around the neck, that rests on the chest. Bishops normally wear a pectoral cross.

A person seeking the church’s ministry of reconciliation by making a confession to a confessor.

A corporate rite of repentance that can precede a Eucharistic liturgy or form the basis of a stand-alone service. It includes an acclamation, confession of sin and absolution.

The biblical books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible.

A principal feast of the church year, on the seventh Sunday after Easter, when the Holy Spirit descended on Jesus’ followers in “tongues of fire.” Also associated with speaking in tongues.

Third-century Christians who were martyred in the arena at Carthage. Feast day: March 7.

A form used by congregations and institutions seeking new leadership providing personal and professional information of Episcopal clergy and lay professionals open to new positions.

The 11 women who were ordained as priests July 29, 1974, before the 1976 General Convention authorized the ordination of women as priests and bishops. Feast day: July 29.

One of the 12 apostles. Feast day: May 1, along with James the Less.

A small sink that empties into the earth instead of into a sewer. Used for the reverent disposal of consecrated wine and water used for sacred purposes.

A simple chant, usually based on the psalms, and also used for canticles and other sung liturgical texts.

A commitment to give one’s time, talents, and money as an expression of faith and a personal response to God’s generosity.

The form of government for an organized church. The Episcopal Church has a unitary form of government in which all temporal authority is vested in the General Convention. Authority is distributed among bishops, clergy, and laity.

A disciple of the Apostle John, who named him bishop of Smyrna. Polycarp was burned at the stake for refusing to burn incense to the Roman emperor. Feast day: Feb. 23.

A person recognized by the bishop as beginning the canonical process leading to ordination as a deacon or priest. Postulancy is followed by candidacy. See Candidate.

See Book of Common Prayer

Communal intercessory prayers offered during the Eucharist and other services. Preferably led by a deacon who is charged with bringing the needs, hopes, and concerns of the world to the church; also led by laypeople.

A piece of music played immediately before a worship service.

In The Episcopal Church, presbyter is a seldom used synonym for a priest.

The chief pastor and chief executive officer of The Episcopal Church, providing leadership, vision, and mission strategy. Elected by the House of Bishops and confirmed by the House of Deputies for a nine-year term.

One of the three orders of ordained ministry, the others being bishop and deacon.

A duly ordained priest serving in a congregation by appointment of the bishop, with the same canonical authority and duties of a rector but without tenure and serving only so long as the bishop directs.

In ecclesiastical terms, primacy is the status of being first, or presiding, among other bishops.

The chief bishop in an Anglican province is called its primate. In most provinces the title used is archbishop, but the title for The Episcopal Church’s primate is presiding bishop.

A church named by a diocesan bishop, typically on a temporary basis, to serve as a cathedral but which remains under the governance of its vestry and dean.

The reverent movement of participants in a liturgy from one place to another.

Variable parts of the Eucharistic liturgy and the Daily Office which are appointed for a particular day according to the season or occasion.

Lying full length and face down on the floor or ground as a gesture of humility and devotion.

1) An autonomous member church of the global Anglican Communion. 2) One of nine geographic divisions of The Episcopal Church, each comprising several dioceses for regional organization and coordination.

Each of the nine provinces of The Episcopal Church elects a synod, which in turn elects one clergy and one layperson to Executive Council. The synod focuses on matters of ministry coordination, mission strategy, and mutual support among dioceses.

A 19th-century British priest, theologian, and leader of the Oxford Movement. Feast day: Sept. 18.

A vest or shirtfront worn by clergy.

The belief that Eucharistic bread and wine are not mere symbols, but are infused with the real presence of Christ’s body and blood. Anglican liturgical theology affirms that Christ is really present in the Eucharist and allows for differing views on how that occurs.

1) Reception occurs when a bishop formally receives a person as a member of The Episcopal Church by acknowledging their baptism in another church. 2) The church’s recognition and affirmation of the validity of ordination already conferred elsewhere. 3) The church’s recognition and incorporation of a new belief, practice, or theological understanding.

A sacramental rite in the BCP in which a person confesses sins to a priest and receives absolution, counsel, and God’s forgiveness, restoring the penitent to full communion with God and the church.

A priest elected by the vestry and approved by the bishop to lead a congregation, serving with tenure.

A house owned by the congregation and provided for the rector’s home. Called a vicarage when the priest is a vicar.

A colloquial term referring to major feasts of the church year, typically printed in red on church calendars.

The material remains of the body of a saint or martyr after death, such as bones, teeth, or hair.

A canonically recognized group of Christians committed to a shared rule of life for a term of years or for life, dispersed or living in community, for spiritual, charitable, or educational purposes.

A canonically recognized community of men or women with episcopal oversight who dedicate themselves to prayerful communal living according to a rule of life including vows, typically obedience, celibacy, and poverty.

A container for religious relics.

A bishop of the fifth and sixth centuries known as the Apostle of the Franks, who baptized King Clovis of the Franks and 3,000 of his followers on Christmas Day, 496. Feast day: Oct. 2.

Forgiveness and absolution.

If not subject to disciplinary proceedings, a member of the clergy may renounce his or her orders and be removed from the active exercise of the ordained ministry.

Mass or Eucharist offered on behalf of the dead.

Decorations behind or above the altar, typically a wooden screen.

A raised shelf or ledge behind the altar, which may hold a cross, candles and flowers.

A 13th-century British scholar, bishop and clerical reformer known for his piety, humility, and serving the poor. Feast day: April 3.

A 16th-century British bishop and Protestant martyr, burned at the stake by order of Queen Mary I. Feast day: Oct. 16, along with Thomas Cranmer and Hugh Latimer.

Originating in medieval English ecclesiastical usage, an honorific for a bishop, commonly abbreviated as the Rt. Rev. From the Latin reverendus meaning “worthy of respect” with the addition of right as an intensifier meaning “very” or “properly.”

The 1979 BCP provides services in both traditional language (Rite I) and contemporary language (Rite II). “,Rochet,Vestment of white linen or similar material which replaced the alb and which in time came to be used only by bishops.”

Traditionally, these are the three days before Ascension Day on which the litany is sung in procession as an act of intercession.

A circular stained-glass window with radiating tracery in the form of a rose, usually on the west façade of the church.

Rotating service schedule that identifies who will serve in a particular ministry at scheduled services throughout a given period.

Ceremonial or other direction given in the BCP, typically printed in italics.

A time when persons are relieved from their duties for study, travel, and spiritual renewal. Many clergy and some lay employees work under letters of agreement that provide periodic sabbaticals.

The Episcopal Church recognizes two sacraments: baptism and the Eucharist, both given by Christ as sure and certain means for receiving God’s grace.

A person who works in the sacristy, the room for storing and working with the various items needed for the liturgies and worship of the church.

A room adjoining a church where vestments, altar hangings and linens, sacred vessels, and liturgical books are kept until needed for use in worship.

A holy person, a faithful Christian, one who shares life in Christ. The term may also indicate one who has been formally canonized or recognized as a saint by church authority.

Liturgical dialogue of mutual greeting: “The Lord be with you”; “And also with you.” (In Rite I, the response is “And with thy spirit.”)

Eternal life in the fullness of God’s love.

Formally, the area of a church around the altar. In common usage, the entire worship space. See Nave.

From the Latin for holy, a hymn of adoration and praise which begins, “Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Hosts.”

Sleeveless garment that hangs from the shoulders to the ankles.

A 19th-century Russian American who became missionary bishop to Shanghai and devoted much of his life to translating Christian writing for the Chinese people. Feast day: Oct. 14.

A formal and willful separation from the unity of the church. The earliest major schism from The Episcopal Church was the Reformed Episcopal Church in 1873, and the most recent was the establishment of the Anglican Church in North America in 2009.

An Episcopal seminary, The School of Theology at the University of the South is located in Sewanee, Tennessee. By 1878, the theological department of the university was formally organized as an Episcopal seminary. Education for Ministry (EfM) was developed at Sewanee.

See Bexley Hall Seminary

The first bishop, and later the second presiding bishop, of The Episcopal Church in the 18th century. A slaveholder and former loyalist to the British Crown, he was ordained and consecrated in Scotland after the American Revolution because he would not take an oath of allegiance to the king. Feast day: Nov. 14.

A group charged to identify candidates for the position of bishop, rector, or other ministry in the life of the church. The search often begins by clarifying the job description and qualifications.

Literally, the seat of a bishop; normally refers to the geographic area of a bishop’s ecclesiastical authority.

The city where the diocesan cathedral is located. A “see” generally refers to the geographic area of a bishop’s ecclesiastical authority.

The 19th-century first Church of England bishop of New Zealand, he encouraged churches in the English colonies to be independent of the Church of England. Feast day: April 11.

An educational institution for the formation and training of people for ordained and lay ministry.

An Episcopal seminary in Austin, Texas, established in 1952 by Bishop John Hines, and one of only two seminaries west of the Mississippi River.

A hymn sung after the second lesson and before the Gospel acclamation at the Eucharist.

A 14th-century abbot, mystic, and a patron saint of Russia. Feast day: Sept. 25.

A leading 18th-century English evangelical who was an acclaimed preacher and one of the founders of the Church Missionary Society. Feast day: Nov. 12.

Two of the 12 apostles, Simon and Jude were an evangelizing team, and tradition holds they were martyred together in 65. Feast day: Oct. 28.

A form of address for a woman who is a member of a religious order or community.

Colloquial term for the use of incense and sanctus bells in Anglo-Catholic worship intended to evoke an atmosphere of mystery and transcendence.

A canonically required body, composed of clergy and lay members elected by diocesan convention, that advises the bishop, acts on governance matters as required by the Canons, and serves as the ecclesiastical authority in the absence of a bishop.

A 20th-century American women’s rights leader and abolitionist, and organizer of the famed 1848 women’s conference in Seneca Falls, New York. Feast day: July 20, along with Amelia Bloomer and Sojourner Truth.

A devotion to the Passion of Christ marking a series of events at the end of the life of Jesus. Usually 14 stations, beginning with Jesus condemned to death and ending with being laid in the tomb.

The first Christian martyr, Stephen, a deacon, prayed for his enemies as he was being stoned to death, as recounted in Acts of the Apostles. Feast day: Dec. 26.

Our personal response to God’s generosity in the way we share our resources of time, talent, and treasure.

A long band of fabric placed behind the neck, draped over the shoulders, and hanging down the front of the body for a priest, and diagonally across the torso for a deacon, to signify the wearer’s particular order and authority.

See Bishop Suffragan

The person who has been designated as the head or presider of a religious order or community.

A 19th-century American who lost his hearing to scarlet fever, Syle was the first deaf person ordained in The Episcopal Church. Feast day: Aug. 27, along with Thomas Gallaudet.

A formal assembly or council of church leaders convened to deliberate and make decisions on matters of doctrine, discipline, governance, or policy.

A 17th-century scholar and bishop, Taylor is one of the leading devotional writers in English history. Feast day: Aug. 13.

Pronounced “teck,” an acronym for The Episcopal Church. To be avoided in formal communications.

A service typically held on Wednesday of Holy Week, featuring candles and structured around psalms, readings, and responsories.

A 16th-century Spanish mystic and monastic reformer. Feast day: Oct. 15.

A seventh-century monk, scholar and reformer who served as the seventh archbishop of Canterbury. Feast day: Sept. 19.

A 15th-century German monastic, priest, and spiritual writer, who stressed the importance of imitating Christ by loving one’s neighbor as oneself. Feast day: July 24.

The apostle known for voicing the first explicit acknowledgement of Christ’s divinity, “My Lord, and my God.” Sometimes known as Doubting Thomas because he refused to believe that Jesus Christ had been resurrected without seeing him. Feast day: Dec. 21.

A small metal pot on chains in which incense is burned during the Eucharist and other liturgies.

Server or acolyte who carries and swings the thurible in which incense is burned during the Eucharist and other liturgies.

A coauthor of several of Paul’s New Testament letters, and recipient of the First and Second Letters to Timothy. Believed to have become the first bishop of Ephesus. Feast day: Jan. 26, along with Titus, another devoted companion of Paul.

Large black scarf worn by clergy over surplice and cassock at the Daily Offices and Evensong.

A spiritual discipline of Christian stewardship in which an individual offers a portion of their income to the church, traditionally one-tenth, as a grateful response to God’s love.

The portion of the Canons of The Episcopal Church that regulates disciplinary proceedings pertaining to bishops, deacons, and priests.

The recipient of the Letter to Titus, who is believed to have become the first bishop of Crete. Feast day: Jan. 26, along with Timothy, another devoted companion of Paul.

An acolyte or server who carries a torch in procession, including the Gospel procession.

Candles mounted on poles for use in the liturgy.

In a cruciform or cross-shaped church building, the parts of the building forming the two lateral arms of the cross.

The feast, celebrated on Aug. 6, that marks Jesus’ radical change of appearance while in the presence of Peter, James, and John, on a high mountain. The transfiguration revealed Christ’s glory prior to the crucifixion, and anticipated his resurrection.

The belief that the substance of Christ’s body and blood replaces the substance of the Eucharistic bread and wine. A Roman Catholic doctrine that differs from Episcopal and Anglican theology. See Real Presence.

Authorization by General Convention for temporary use of liturgical texts or rites not currently authorized, for purposes of evaluation and possible future authorization. A bishop may also permit experimental or provisional use within a diocese.

The three-day observance of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Holy Saturday, leading up to Easter Day; may also designate any three-day period of preparation for a feast day.

Trinity means “threefold unity.” The Trinity is one God: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (BCP, p. 852).

One of the seven principal feasts of the church year, celebrated on the first Sunday after Pentecost to commemorate the one and equal glory of Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

A 19th-century traveling preacher, advocate for women’s rights, and abolitionist who was enslaved for the first 28 years of her life. Feast day: July 20, along with Amelia Bloomer and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

A 19th-century abolitionist who escaped from slavery and helped more than 300 others escape through the Underground Railroad. Feast day: March 10.

An honorific signifying respect. In The Episcopal Church, generally used as a title of address for an archdeacon, abbreviated as “The Ven.”

Reverence or honor paid by Christians to saints, sacred places and texts, crosses, altars, images, and icons. Stronger than respect and distinguished from absolute worship, which is due to God alone.

A verger exercises a ministry of service, organization, and welcome by assisting the clergy and congregation in the ceremonial aspects of worship.

An honorific for a priest who is a dean of a cathedral, deanery, or seminary. Often abbreviated as the Very Rev.

An evening prayer service that is part of the Daily Office offered at the close of the day.

See Narthex.

The distinctive garments worn by leaders during a worship service.

The elected lay governing body of a congregation that, together with clergy, is responsible for temporal, financial, and administrative affairs as well as support of mission and ministry.

Latin for “the middle way.” A term popularized in the 19th century that characterizes Anglicanism as a middle way between Roman Catholicism and Puritanism. Used in The Episcopal Church to describe a theological and practical approach that seeks balance between polarities.

A priest appointed by and accountable to the bishop to lead a mission congregation, a congregation under the authority of the bishop.

A vicar’s residence.

A service at night prior to Easter or a major feast or other important observance.

A third-century Spanish deacon and martyr, tortured to death under Emperor Diocletian. Feast day: Jan. 22.

The staff which a verger carries in procession.

The largest Episcopal seminary, founded in 1823 in Alexandria, Virginia. VTS affiliated with The General Theological Seminary (GTS) in 2022 to share governance, resources, personnel, and programs, while remaining distinct entities.

A vocation is a way of life or inner sense of purpose. In a religious context, vocations may be for lay or ordained persons. Priests, nuns and monks are examples of people pursuing a vocation. From the Latin word vocare meaning “to call,” every person has a vocation because all people are called by God…

An item such as a small candle given in fulfillment of a vow or in expression of devotion or hope.

Short thick candles inserted into small glass cups which worshippers may light as an act of devotion.

The Canons stipulate that every parish have two elected wardens, a senior and a junior, who assist the rector in the administration of the temporal affairs of the parish and in the care of its property.

An 18th-century English hymn writer, priest, and missionary to colonial America, who wrote more than 5,000 hymns, 20 of which are in the 1982 Hymnal of The Episcopal Church. Feast day: March 3, along with his brother John.

An 18th-century priest and scholar, generally considered the founder of Methodism. Feast day: March 3, along with his brother Charles.

Traditional English name for the Feast of Pentecost.

A 19th-century English politician, evangelical lay person, and abolitionist deeply committed to ending slavery and the slave trade. Feast day: July 30.

A 16th-century English martyr who was executed for translating Scriptures into English. Feast day: Oct. 6.

A late 19th-century American missionary bishop to China and Japan. Feast day: Dec. 2.

An eighth-century monk, missionary, and bishop. Feast day: Nov. 7.

An 11th-century bishop of Worcester during the Norman Conquest. Feast day: Jan. 19.