Glossary

Liturgical and ceremonial cleaning of the paten and chalice with water, or with water and wine, following the communion of the people at the Eucharist.

The formal act by a bishop or priest of pronouncing God’s forgiveness of sins through Jesus Christ.

Salutation or greeting in the opening dialogue of the Eucharist arranged by versicle and response and varied according to the liturgical season.

A general term which covers not only servers, torchbearers, and lighters of candles but also crucifers, thurifers, and banner-bearers.

First season of the church year, beginning with the fourth Sunday before Christmas and continuing through the day before Christmas.

A 12th-century English monk and author of two major treatises: “Mirror of Charity” and “Spiritual Friendship.” Feast day: Jan. 12.

From the Greek word meaning selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional love. Used by Christians to connote love that seeks the good for others reflecting God’s love, grace, and mercy.

Third- and fourth-century martyrs killed during persecution in Rome. Agnes was revered for unwavering courage and refusal to sacrifice to Roman gods. Cecilia is the patron saint of singers, poets, and musicians, martyred for converting a pagan, Valerian, to whom she was betrothed. Feast day: Jan. 21.

Latin for Lamb of God, a fraction anthem used at the breaking of the bread during a Eucharist.

A seventh-century Irish monk and bishop credited with restoring Christianity throughout northern England. Feast day: Aug. 31.